Essay writing school
History Topics For The Extended Essay
Tuesday, August 25, 2020
Important of cruise ships in my destination Essay
A journey transport is a boat worked for passengers,but for the most part utilized for delight cruises.A voyage transport for the most part takes travelers on expanded travels with intermittent brings in different spots of interest.The voyage industry is the quickest developing classification in the recreation travel advertise; it assumes a fundamental significant job in the travel industry segment. It is significant for voyage boats to go to my goal/nation due to the numerous advantages to be gotten from such an endeavor.Cruise transport the travel industry produces income for my goal/nation through sightseers consuming at (bars,restaurants,craft villages,shops,attractions,etc) per individual head charges and other fees.The remote trade from this advantage my goal/nation picked up greatly;it furnishes the legislature with very much required cash to help the countryââ¬â¢s obligation and to buy merchandise and enterprises from overseas.It expands the assessment income of the admini stration also.The charges which are gathered are utilized to improve the nations framework making my goal increasingly tempting to future visitors.The journey transport industry likewise delivers work for some laborers at my destination.Persons are utilized at the different ports where the boats dock.Jobs in restaurants,bars,hotels,entertainment offices and more are additionally produced.They are likewise utilized at visit companies,attractions, make markets, and shops who offer to tourists.Security,transportation and cultivating occupations are additionally created.Accommodating voyage sends additionally takes into consideration enhancements to foundation, for example, port offices; extensions to delivery ports takes into consideration progressively more prominent boats to visit.Improvements are additionally done on open facilities.These upgrades advantage my goal over the long haul as they improve their general norm and personal satisfaction of the residents living there.Cruise tr ansport the travel industry likewise creates the chance forâ future stop over guests.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Jmu Mailroom Case
THE JMU MAILROOM CASE If you anticipate that your mail should accompany a similar ââ¬Å"speedy deliveryâ⬠made famous via postal carrier Mr. McFeeley of Mister Rogersââ¬â¢ Neighborhood, you might be frustrated throughout the following scarcely any weeks. While mail conveyance isn't definitely more slow than ordinary, workers in the JMU postal help stockroom can offer a few reasons why they are experiencing difficulty conveying mail as immediately of course. Most of the five-part group who work in the distribution center, presently situated on South Main Street opposite Dukeââ¬â¢s Plaza state they are vexed on the grounds that postal help the executives didn't consider their conclusions before tossing changes at them. We were counseled, however they didnââ¬â¢t take anything we said into account,â⬠said Eric McKee, a postal assistance worker who works in the stockroom. Changes have included moving the distribution center to a structure a little ways from grounds whi ch comprises of a storm cellar without running water or washroom offices. Workers must stroll outside to the front of the structure so as to utilize washrooms. McKee, alongside another conveyance representative who wished to stay unknown because of a paranoid fear of losing his employment, grumbled of the ââ¬Å"great physical stressâ⬠engaged with conveying the huge tubs of mail as opposed to conveying mailbags that can be tossed over the shoulder. As per another representative who wished to stay anonymous, notwithstanding the physical pressure, the tub-conveyance framework eases back up mail conveyance significantly. The worker said by throwing mailbags over the shoulder it was simpler to convey enormous heaps of mail, something almost inconceivable with the tubs. As indicated by Terry Woodward, executive of postal administrations, the change from mailbags to containers came the day after the stockroom change area. The progressions were achieved to suit the developing volume of mail that has come because of the expanding quantities of offices and understudies in the college, Woddward said. Conveying the mail with the tub framework rather than a sack framework lessens steps, Woodward stated, hence speeding the conveyance time. While Woodward recognized that the changing framework is the reason for mail lull, he said he anticipates that conveyance should accelerate as representatives become accustomed to the new framework. The distribution center used to be situated in a trailer behind Anthony-Seeger Hall. The new area is a five-to brief drive to grounds, which representatives state hinders their conveyance time significantly. One conveyance laborer said the move has realized ââ¬Å"new obstacles,â⬠, for example, trusting that a train will cross before him. The office had to get off grounds Aug. 3 when the Facilities Management Department assumed control over the trailer postal administrations used to involve close to Anthony-Seeger Hall, Woodward said. Woodward said he anticipated that underlying opposition should the progressions by postal representatives, yet trusted the laborers would keep a receptive outlook while giving the new framework time to streamline. ââ¬Å"Thereââ¬â¢s unquestionably been some resistance,â⬠Woodward said about postal employeesââ¬â¢ responses to the changes. One such instance of obstruction may have achieved the terminating of Troy Munford, a mid year postal assistance worker who said the new framework is ââ¬Å"unmanageable. â⬠Munford claims he was terminated for ââ¬Å"insubordinationâ⬠by Sonja Mace, activities supervisor for the postal help, when he revealed to her the framework wasnââ¬â¢t working and attempted to orchestrate a gathering between the heads of postal administrations and the representatives. Munford said that after he advised Mace ââ¬Å"you vowed to put forth a strong effort and clearly your best wasnââ¬â¢t great enough,â⬠Mace ââ¬Å"stomped her foot . . . nd stated, ââ¬Ëyouââ¬â¢re terminated. ââ¬â¢Ã¢â¬ Due to Munfordââ¬â¢s terminating around fourteen days prior, a few workers were hesitant to stand up or have their names imprinted in the paper for dread they may likewise lose their positions. By rolling out the improvements, Mace ââ¬Å"has multiplied, if not significantly increas ed, the workloadâ⬠of the representatives, he said. ââ¬ËIââ¬â¢m simply worried for the individuals who are still here,â⬠Munford said. He said he is apprehensive some of them ââ¬Å"will hurt themselves in the end, because of the physical trouble of the activity. â⬠Mace would not remark on any work force issues in regards to the change.
Monday, August 3, 2020
Tasty water, the Charles River, and other things that are not synonymous
Tasty water, the Charles River, and other things that are not synonymous Its a little-known fact that McCormick Hall is home to not only hundreds of wonderful and intelligent female students but also the best-tasting water on campus. Last Sunday, I filled up two entire bottles of sweet, filtered deliciousness from a burbling water fountain while the attentions of the actual residents were occupied by festivities of a barbecueous nature. I stashed the water in my assigned kitchen cabinet back at Random Hall, which is a double-stack of donuts that houses two bloggers plus some other people, whoever they might be. I mention this only because it is probably the least fascinating thing I have done at MIT. Ive gone sailing, suffered two blows to the head from a wayward mast, pretended to have selective amnesia (or maybe I actually did have it. Either way, I cant remember.), lost a pirate battle, had my lower left quadrant soaked in whatever toxic substance fills the Charles River, smashed a soccer robot into other soccer robots with reckless abandon (all the product of a week-long Mechanical Engineering pre-orientation program), slept in a 3-foot long storage container at the Boston Museum, watched people wrestle in jello, climbed on a roof at 3 AM, fell asleep on a roof from sheer exhaustion, found out that minesweeper and tetris can be played in real life (albeit at a geological pace), helped build a roller coaster at East Campus, won a game of Scrabble, not done laundry, jumped on a years worth of collected bubble wrap for 10 minutes, consumed cinnamon liquid nitrogen ice cream, soldered, saw laser graffiti, met highly intelligent people, gone bowling with highly intelligent people at 2 AM, taken a stack of free bowls, devoured pancakes at 4 AM, walked through a room while a juggling convention was in progress, almost made chain mail, and did I mention that I am still alive and non-carcinogenic and bipedal after coming into contact with the Charles River? Whats more, all of the above transpired in the span of 72 hours! Ive been here for roughly 580 hours, suggesting that, at this rate, I should go ask for another blog. Say I had to limit my inaugural entry to a mere 6 hours of my time on campus. Without a doubt, I would pick my first afternoon because: 1) if you are a potential applicant, youre probably looking for a taste of life at MIT, and its clear that the insanely complex flavors of this institvte managed to soak deeply into my first impressions, 2) I lost my camera on my second day, which means that Days 2.5 to 24 bore no fruitful pixels* and 3) I originally blogged about the day of my arrival on the actual day of my arrival, and through the energy-conserving act of copying-and-pasting, the entropy of the universe will not increase as much as it would had I produced an entirely original blog post. This in turn will slow the pace of glacier melting. Logic is so cool. (*I got a new camera last week, with promise of megapixels aplenty.) So, here we go! (Editors note: The following was originally published on August 18th, 2008 and received by eager audiences with much critical acclaim). - Circumstances necessitate that I foray into the elusive art of speed blogging. Pardon any overtones of James Joyce. Plane, sky, sleep, land, Philadelphia, plane, sky, ocean, land, Boston, adrenaline, scramble wildly for luggage, group in MIT shirts, van*, missed exit, illegal turn, turn, turn, another turn, heres your bags goodbye. Fortunately, I have now ended the postmodern phase of my literary career. Just in time to introduce you to Random Hall! *My driver bore an uncanny resemblance to Rick Astley. I felt as if I were being rickrolled every time he tried to make conversation. One of the dorm maintenance staff hauled my luggage up three flights of cramped stairs nested with hairpin turns. Ectoplasmically, my roommate appeared behind me, gave a cheery hello, and bounded upward while I followed, groggily pulling carry-on luggage and laptop from the clutches of Newtons First Law of Motion. The door to room 412 swung open. The walls were decorated like a homeless guys scrapbook. In addition to the gems below, there were labels from Fanta, Arizona Green Tea, Skittles, Coke, and Poland Springs. It gave the room the perfect touch of dumpster. As you can almost tell from the picture below, the seemingly simple task of reaching the top bunk (mine, of course) may or may not have been featured in the previous season of Fear Factor. Every single path to my cold, unspringy mattress involved creaking wood and 45-degree wobbling. I had about 4 near-death experiences while trying to install my fitted sheets (unfortunately patterned with a vertigo-inducing checkerboard design that will haunt my grimmest nightmares). Even the view made your brain cells withdraw in fright. The one from the window was somewhat better, as Im squarely in the armpit of Cambridge city life. Whats more, the light in the room was absolutely hideous, as you can clearly tell from the picture. Someone more poetic than I would call it a frosting of sun on a creamy blue cappuccino. But, alas, there is nobody more poetic than I. Kitchen? Of course it exists! Still buzzing with excitement tinged with disorientation tinged with excitement tinged with (etc . . ), I headed down to the main campus to pick up free loot. Success! I spent the rest of the afternoon unpacking and finished it off by heading out to a barbecue with my pre-orientation Mechanical Engineering group. Inexplicably, Chinese food was served over conversations about Segways, superheroes, and Survivorman. Dinner segued into a socialization period in which YouTube videos of Rube Goldberg machines were projected onto a screen with much excitement and nail-biting suspense. I dug myself into a couch and remained asleep for the entirety of the movie that followed. Woke up, staggered outside, made it back to the dorm and spiraled around until I met my room. Hi there. - (For more on the unique and mysterious properties of Random Hall, check out Kims guest entry on Sams blog). Thats all. I dont live in this room anymore, but perhaps you will someday. Just dont look down if you make it to the top bunk. Post Tagged #Random Hall
Saturday, May 23, 2020
The Juvenile System And Juvenile Corrections System
The juvenile corrections system dates back to the Greek and Roman times where children were treated as adults when they committed offenses. In fact, children in trouble had no rights would receive very harsh sentences. Moving forward, Europe also treated children as adult when it came to criminal offenses. It wasnââ¬â¢t until the 19th century that reforms began to be considered and used on the behalf of children. In the US, just before this time in Boston, individuals began advocate for children who were troubled. After this the movement had grown to what we have today which are juvenile courts and numerous options for youth who are trouble (Chapter 2, 2000). In the US today, the juvenile court system is flooded with youth with multipleâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Unconditional probation refers to the idea that the probationerââ¬â¢s behavior is under observation and their probation has terms that must be met but they are not officially monitored by a probation officer. Meanwhile, conditional probation applies to those who have monitoring officially and has to report into the local law enforcement. Last, special probation applies to probationers who have to fulfill certain terms as a condition of their probation like complete school or a program for rehabilituation depending on the offense. On the other hand, Intensive probation by nature is more aggressive and is also known as JISP or Juvenile Intensive Supervised Probation. It requires more face to face with the probation officers and the offender and treatment is provided. Some believe that this option has its pros and cons. More so, it is beneficial that the offender is less likel y to be arrested again for offenses since they receive treatment in addition to being monitored but at the same time the outcomes are not clear as the data is not being actively tracked due to the number of offenders in the system (Probation services). Day Treatment and Group Homes Other options in the Juvenile Correction system also include Day Treatment and Group home settings which are types of One day treatment facility in Kentucky has expectations outlined for youth to be in their treatment centers. After attending their facilities, offenders are expected to stay out of the system,Show MoreRelatedThe Role of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in Juvenile Justice System765 Words à |à 4 PagesDepartment of Corrections in the Juvenile Justice System James Francis Juvenile Delinquency American Military University Professor Robert Arruda The Role of Police, Courts and Department of Corrections in the Juvenile Justice System The juvenile justice system brings the juvenile delinquent in contact with the local police, the court system and if found guilty, the Department of Corrections. This paper will discuss the role of the police, the courts and the Department of Corrections in the juvenileRead MoreJuvenile Vs Juvenile915 Words à |à 4 PagesJuvenile v. Adult Corrections Juvenile delinquents use to not face police or a correction system, only the fear and punishment of their families. However, as the juvenile delinquents aged they were faced with harsher punishments, but it was not until the 1800s reformers started looking for ways to teach values and built asylum and training schools. Then the concept of parens patriae occurred to establish the right to intervene in a childââ¬â¢s life when there were issues (Siegel, 2016). The next majorRead MoreJuvenile Boot Camps Essay1006 Words à |à 5 PagesRunning Head: Juvenile Boot Camps Juvenile Boot Camps John Coale TESST College CM102 Professor Tuer September 4, 2010 Abstract This paper will discuss the history of the canine dog. This paper will also discuss the different breeds of the canine and its purposes. This paper focuses on the training, handling, and the overall care of the canine by the police or other agencies involving canines. Increased juvenile delinquency and engagement in crime has been an issue of concern to manyRead MoreJuvenile Corrections Essay1667 Words à |à 7 Pages| Juvenile Corrections | The History, Recidivism Rates, and What Works | | Gina Pardue | Corrections - SPEA J331Dr. Robert Ramsey | 12/12/2012 | | Definition of Juvenile Corrections Juvenile corrections encompasses the portions of the criminal justice system that deal with juvenile offenders. Many of these facilities and programs seem to mirror jails and prisons, but juvenile corrections are not meant for long term sentences. Sometimes sentences for juveniles are only severalRead MoreEssay on Juvenile Justice1506 Words à |à 7 PagesPortfolio on Juvenile Status Offenders A juvenile status offender is a youth charged with an offense that is not consider a crime if committed by an adult; this would include but not limited to running away from home, curfew violations, underage drinking, skipping school, or beyond a parents control. Status offenders are usually not incarcerated on their first offense, but violating a court order can find them as delinquent who can result in being place in a correction or detention facility. Read MoreComparing The Geo Group Inc. And The Campaign For Youth Justice1263 Words à |à 6 PagesSociety has been plagued by the issue of juveniles being charged as adults and thus being sent to adult prisons. The problem surrounding this issue is that the youth are being forced to share cells with adult inmates; this leaves them more susceptible to assault. There are two stakeholders who hold opposite perspectives surrounding this: the GEO Group Inc. and the Campaign for Youth Justice. The Campaign for Youth Justice is fighting aga inst this issue, whilst the GEO Group doesn t consider theRead MoreEvaluation Of The Corrections Officers At The Allen County Juvenile Detention Center1669 Words à |à 7 Pagesapply acquired knowledge in a situation outside the typical educational structure often results in exceptional learning. The experience of working with the corrections officers at the Allen County Juvenile Detention Center helped me to think critically about the application of justice. There is much that can be said specifically about the correction officers and some of their attitudes and actions. They do contribute to the atmosphere, however, changing other aspects such as the rules or the actual buildingRead MoreProbation Orientation Meetings And The Criminal Justice Field865 Words à |à 4 Pagesinformation on criminal activity. Like most agency, Louisiana Department of Corrections is a workplace violence free zone, sexual harassment free zone, drug free zone. Louisiana Department of Correction also a diverse work environment, and also against discrimination of people with disabilities. Lafayette Probation and Parole under the state level which deal with adults. It is apart of corrections in the criminal justice system. Corrections involves the punishment, treatment, and supervision of persons whoRead MoreFuture of the Juvenile Justice System1280 Words à |à 6 PagesFuture of the Juvenile Justice System The future of the juvenile justice system is uncertain. There is a struggle to try a find a way to serve the needs of the juvenile delinquents and issue them a punishment for violating the law. In order to improve the direction of the juvenile justice system, recommendations are needed regarding community involvement, law enforcement, courts, corrections, and the private sector. These recommendations address issues that the system is currently facing and offersRead MoreDo Incarcerated Youth Get The Education They Need?913 Words à |à 4 Pagesand wellbeing in adulthood. Historically, one group of students in the United States has received grossly inadequate education: children in juvenile correctional facilities. Little to nothing is known about educational programs in juvenile detention centers. Limited information is available on best practices for educating youth in the juvenile justice system whether committed or detained. Koyama cites that existing empirically based educational practices do not readily transfer to the unique environment
Monday, May 11, 2020
The History and Composition of Boley, Oklahoma - 1703 Words
Introduction Imagine living in a town that was once thriving with successful businesses to a community that barely exist. As you travel down the deserted roads of your community you are surrounded by boarded up memorable buildings, deteriorating homes, and empty storefronts. The water tower that stands tall for all to see is now covered by rust. While the streets in which you are traveling on show signs of frequent patchwork in an effort to salvage the road. As you pass by what once was your favorite mom and popââ¬â¢s restaurant you began to reminisce on the time you spent there with loved ones. This has become the story of residents in Boley, Oklahoma; one of the first all black towns in the state. History In 1903 the community ofâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Highway 62 before reaching Boleyââ¬â¢s main street; Pecan Street. Because this highway was built just south of Boley travelers are encouraged to pay close attention and anticipate the turnoff leading to the small town. Demographics According to the United States Census Bureau (2010) the population of Boley, Oklahoma is 1,184 (U.S. Census, 2010). This population number also includes male inmates who are incarcerated at John Lilley Correctional Center. Males who reside in Boley, Oklahoma make up more than half of the population. In fact, 86.5% of the population is males while the female population is at a low 13.5%. There are exactly 160 females and 1,024 males living in the town of Boley. However, 820 males are housed at the John Lilley Correctional Center (Oklahoma Department Of Corrections, 2014). The population of Boley, Oklahoma consists of 5.8% of individuals under the age of 18, 6.1% between 18 to 24, 49.7% between 25 to 44, 32.3% between 45 to 64 and 6.2% of people ages 65 or older. As indicated by the U.S. Census Bureau the median age in this rural town is 39.4 (U.S. Census, 2010). The racial makeup of Boley, Oklahoma is 39.1% of African Americans, 43.8% Caucasians, 5.9% American Indian, 6.0% Hisp anic/Latino, 0.1% Asian, and 5.1% of individuals who identified themselves as some other race (U.S. Census, 2010). Although the numbers shows a high percentage of Caucasians the race of non-incarcerated people
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Essay on Human Behaviour and Social Norms Free Essays
Running head: HUMAN BEHAVIOUR AND SOCIAL NORMS Do social norms influence human behaviour? Human behaviour is the response to given stimuli, which are socially and environmentally affected. This response is something that can easily be influenced and shaped through many personal, situational, social, biological, mental factors. In this essay the case of social norms influencing human behaviour will be analyzed using previous studies. We will write a custom essay sample on Essay on Human Behaviour and Social Norms or any similar topic only for you Order Now Social norms are part of a larger influential scale generally named as social influence. Social influence is the exercise of power that an individual or a group can use on other individuals or society in order to alter their attitudes, behaviours and lead them to a desired direction. Social influence has as an outcome three different behavioural patterns, which are conformity, compliance and obedience. All of them will be discussed, but especially conformity and compliance, which mainly include the influence of social norms on behaviour (Franzoi, 2009; Cialdini Goldstein, 2004). Firstly, conformity in general is the action to adapt with the behaviour of the rest of the people due to perceived group pressure. Practically, this means that the way people dress, entertain themselves, protest, work, eat, go on vacations, disclose themselves and substantially anything an individual can occupy himself, is formed by groupââ¬â¢s direction and tendencies because the majority of people, if not all of them, try to socialize and be accepted by their society in any possible way. This phenomenon is called conformity and it is an ambiguous question if independence, which indeed is a reality, exists anyway. This happens because people voluntarily direct their independence towards societyââ¬â¢s preferences and tendencies in order to feel that they belong somewhere and they have a particular social identity (Franzoi, 2009). The second factor of influence is the compliance and it is has to do with the public and clear acceptance of oneââ¬â¢s person to act according to given social direction by the indicated social power. However, compliance can be divided into internal and external. This means that a person can comply with a situation either because someone else indirectly forces him or either because he believes he should act like this. For example, if someone asks his friend to lie in order not to have problems with parents (e. g. cover a sneaking out) but he does it in the name of friendship even if he does not really want it, this is a clear example of external force making you to comply. Internal compliance is the opposite state where personal beliefs and attitudes force you to do something without having any external pressure to do something. This issue is very important because in the case of external compliance, social norms are in a great influential position in contrast to internal compliance where personal beliefs mainly take place on the decisional process (Franzoi, 2009). On the other hand obedience is the total performance of a given order by social power without any resistance against it or trial to sustain independence. Social power is the available social sources through social acceptance and social status that a person or a group of people can have in order to exercise persuasion and give motivation to make people change or fulfill their requests. Consequently, these three parts of social influence represents the levels of personal accordance to social patterns, authoritarian or not. Specifically, it can be noticed that the level of individualââ¬â¢s independence sets if a situation is more about conformity (unconscious but voluntary acceptance of the norms), or compliance (internal or external acceptance) or obedience (total accordance to social power) (Cook et al. , as cited in Franzoi, 2009; Franzoi, 2009). Focusing more one the aspect of conformity and the influence of social norms, there are specific factors that affect conformity and levels of social normsââ¬â¢ influence on it. These factors can be situational, personal and cultural. Situational factors can be group size, group cohesiveness, and social support. Group size is important because as Asch (1955) found, the larger the group, the bigger the phenomenon of conformity due to social norms. Group cohesiveness makes the group to have greater bonds due to similarity and ability to easily show empathy to each other (Christensen et al. , 2004) and social support is noticed to groups with higher levels of cohesiveness and bonding. On the other hand, there are personal factors ffecting the type of conformity such as self-awareness (ability to understand own self), self-presentation (try to present ideal self in order to conform), personal control (desire to feel that one has control, as a human right, over particular situations) and gender (gender differences- women are more likely to conform) (Franzoi, 2009). Based on all the previously referred material, conformity is totally driven by social norms, norms that are not written but sometimes are more powerful than law; the way that a person conforms to society affects the level and type of his compliance to societyââ¬â¢s requests. For example, if a person has as personal characteristic not to like altering his self-image/ presentation based on societyââ¬â¢s preferences due to his intense belief in independence, it is possible that this person will comply more difficult because of external motivation instead of internal. On the other hand, this means that if a person has an internal compliance only to smile to people who knows and not to anybody else due to his belief, this will affect the way that he conforms to the social norm of smiling to people in general in order to be kind. This shows how social norms can affect conformity and consequently compliance and the other way around, respectively. Furthermore, people have a tendency to create and maintain meaningful relationships with other people because they need socializing as human beings, which is called as affiliation. Affiliation is a good example of internal compliance. This motivation makes the compliance to socializing and dedicating energy and time on building relationships, an internal acceptance for personal growth (Franzoi, 2009; Cialdini Goldstein, 2004). Nevertheless, there is the issue of how and when external compliance to social norms such as stereotyping occurs. In particular, Bargh and Chartrand (1999) did a study on automaticity of behaviour and found that when people are unconsciously pre-occupied with e. g. stereotyping words, even if they believe that stereotyping is wrong, they are likely to stereotype because they unconsciously externally comply with the given stimuli. Stereotyping is a form of social norm. People may stereotype in order to protect themselves; for example, filthy aggressive people on the street may be perceived as thieves or criminals. So there are two outcomes on this example. One person may believe that the appearance cannot indicate anything about personal characteristics but in the end he conforms to the social norm and try to avoid him as the other people around him do (external compliance). On the other hand, one may truly believe that these kinds of people are definitely criminals because he might have a bad experience in the past so he avoids him due to his belief (internal compliance to the social norm of avoiding this kind of people) (Franzoi, 2009; Cialdini Goldstein, 2004; Bargh Chartrand, 1999). Rimal and Real (2005) did a study on how perceived norms affect human behaviour with college students in order to investigate intentions to alcohol consumption. They proposed the theory of normative social behaviour that includes three mechanisms: injunctive norms (such as social approval), outcome expectations (such as personal benefits) and group identity (such as similarity). Their hypothesis was that these three mechanisms are able to moderate the influence of social norms on the human behaviour. Indeed, their results showed that these normative mechanisms could predict the intention of alcohol consumption to college students. Consequently, this study is a clear answer to the question whether social norms affect human behaviour. In addition, Rivis and Sheeran (2003) did a study on Theory of planned behaviour in order to find out whether added descriptive norms can be good predictors of human behaviour in the particular model. Their results showed that younger participants and health risk behaviours are greatly related to stronger correlation between intentions of behaviour and descriptive norms; confirming that behaviour is affected by norms. As a conclusion, the general point of view in all these theories and facts is that social norms affect human behaviour through the state of conformity and compliance. Substantially, the intentions of behaviour can be affected either implicitly or explicitly. People conform to the society in order to be accepted and comply with various social norms that conformity requires through implicit/internal or explicit/external way. Even if personal and situational factors may influence the level of compliance and conformity, people constantly comply with various requests either due to personal beliefs or due to accepting otherââ¬â¢s personal beliefs. Word count: 1. 440 References Asch, S. E. (1955). Opinions and social pressure. Scientific American, 31-35. Bargh, J. A. , Chartrand, T. L. (1999). The unbearable automaticity of being. American Psychologist, 54, 462-479. Christensen, P. N. , Rothberger, H. , Wood, W. , Maltz, D. C. (2004). Social norms and identity relevance: A motivational approach to normative behaviour. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 30, 1295-1309. Cialdini, R. B. , Goldstein, N. J. (2004). Social influence: Compliance and conformity. Annual Review of Psychology, 55, 591-621. Franzoi, S. L. (2009). Social psychology (5th ed. ). New York: McGraw-Hill. Rimal, R. N. , Real, K. (2005). How behaviours are influenced by perceived norms: A test of the theory of normative social behaviour. Communication Research, 32, 389-414. Rivis, A. , Sheeran, P. (2003). Descriptive norms as an additional predictor in the theory of planned behaviour: A meta-analysis. Current psychology, 22, 218-233. How to cite Essay on Human Behaviour and Social Norms, Essay examples
Thursday, April 30, 2020
The League Of Nations And Its Impact On World Pea Essay Example For Students
The League Of Nations And Its Impact On World Pea Essay ceThrough my studies and research I have come to thefollowing conclusion about the League of Nations: despiteall of President Woodrow Wilsons efforts, the League wasdoomed to fail. I feel this was so for many reasons, someof which I hope to convey in the following report. From theday when Congress voted on the Fourteen Points, it wasobvious that the League had a very slim chance of beingpassed in Congress, and without all of the World powers, theLeague had little chance of surviving. On November 11, 1918 an armistice was declared inEurope. Wilson saw the opportunity to form an internationalorganization of peace to be formed. He acted quickly. OnJanuary 18, 1919 he released his fourteen points. TheFourteen Points consisted of many things, but the mostimportant was the fourteenth-the establishment of a leagueof nations to settle international disputes and to keep thepeace. After congress had voted, only three of Wilsonsfourteen points were accepted without compromise. Six ofthe others were rejected all together. Fortunately theLeague was compromised. We will write a custom essay on The League Of Nations And Its Impact On World Pea specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Wilson then went to Europe to discuss the Treaty ofVersailles. Representatives from Italy, France, and Britaindidnt want to work with the nations they had defeated. They wanted to hurt them. After much fighting andnegotiating, Wilson managed to convince them that a leagueof nations was not only feasible, it was necessary. The Senate supported most of the Treaty of Versaillesbut not the League. They thought it would make the U.S.A. too involved in foreign affairs. Wilson saw that the Leaguemay not make it through Congress, so he went on the road andgave speeches to sway the public opinion. Unfortunately,Wilsons health, which was already depleted from thenegotiations in France, continued to recede. Wilsons battlewith his health reached its climax when Wilson had a strokeon his train between speeches. After Wisons stroke, support of the League weakened,both in Congress and in the publics opinion. In 1920 G. Harding, who opposed the League, was elected as president. The League formed but the U.S. never joined. The first meeting of the League was held in Geneva,Switzerland on November 15, 1920 with fourty two nationsrepresented. During twenty-six years the League lived, atotal of sixty-three nations were represented at one time oranother. Thirty-one nations were represented all twenty-sixyears. The League had an assembly, a council, and asecretariat. Before World War II, the assembly convenedregularly at Geneva in September. There were threerepresentatives for every member state each state having onevote. The council met at least three times a year toconsider political disputes and reduction of armaments. The council had several permanent members, France,Great Britan, Italy, Japan, and later Germany and the SovietUnion. It also had several nonpermanent members which wereelected by the assembly. The councils decisions had to beunanimous. The secretariat was the administrative branch of theLeague and consisted of a secretary, general, and a staff offive hundred people. Several other organizations wereassociated with the League- the Permanent Court ofInternational Justice, also called the World Court, and theInternational Labor Organization. One important activity of the League was thedisposition of certain territories that had been colonies ofGermany and Turkey before World War I. Territories wereawarded to the League members in the form of mandates. Themandated territories were given different degrees ofindependence in accordance with their geographic situation,their stage of development, and their economic status. .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .postImageUrl , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:hover , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:visited , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:active { border:0!important; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:active , .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7 .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue47ddedea3b0d3360fe0c89aa49adcd7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Diabetes EssayThe League, unfortunately, rarely implemented itsavailable resources, limited through the were, to achievetheir goal, to end war. The League can be credited withcertain social achievements. these achievements includesettlement of disputes between Finland and Sweden over theAland Islands in 1921 and between Greece and Bulgaria overtheir mutual border in 1925. Great powers preferred to handle their affairs on theirown; French occupation of the Ruhr and Italian occupation ofCorfu, both in 1923, went on in spite of the League. TheLeague failed to end the war between Bolivia and Paraguaryover the Gand Chaco between 1932 and 1935. The League alsofailed to stop Ital ys invasion of Ethiopia, which began in1935. Although Germany joined in 1926, the National Socialistgovernment withdrew in 1933 as did Japan, after theirattacks on China were condemned by the League. The Leaguewas now powerless to prevent the events in Europe that leadto World War 2. In 1940 the secretariat in Geneva wasreduced to a skeleton staff and moved to the U.S. andCanada. In 1946 the League voted to effect its own dissolution,whereupon much of its property and organization weretransferred to the United Nations which had resently beenfounded. Never truly effective as a peace keepingorganization, the lasting importance of the League ofNations lies in the fact that it provided the groundwork forthe United Nations. This international alliance, formedafter World War 2, not only profited by the mistakes of theLeague but borrowed much of the organizational machinics ofthe League of Nations. The League of Nations and its impact on world peaceJohn JamesMrs. HippeHistoryMarch 7, 1996Bibliography: Mothner, Ira. Woodrow Wilson, Champion of Peace. New YorkWatts Inc., 1969Mason, Lorna; Garcia, Jesus; Powell, Frances; Risinger,Fredrick. Americas Past and Promise. BostonMcDougal Littell, 1995Albright, Madeleine. America and the League of Nations,Lessons for Today SpeechUnited States Department of State 1994McNally, Rand. Atlas of World History. New YorkReed Internat ional Books Limited, 1992Microsoft. The League of Nations.Excarta 95. 1995Words/ Pages : 1,045 / 24
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